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Type B thermocouple

Pt-30 % Rh / Pt-6 % Rh · 0 … 1820 °C · IEC 60584-1

At a glance

Conductors (+ / −)
Pt-30 % Rh / Pt-6 % Rh
Range of the reference function
0 … 1820 °C
Sensitivity at 1200 °C
10.36 µV/°C
Class 1 tolerance
—
Class 2 tolerance
±1.5 °C or ±0.0025 × |t|, whichever is larger, 600 to 1700 °C
Class 3 tolerance
±4 °C or ±0.005 × |t|, whichever is larger, 600 to 1700 °C

Wire colours

PositiveNegativeSheath / Jacket
IEC 60584-3 (international)greywhitegrey
ASTM E230 / ANSI (USA), extension wiregreyredgrey

Colours identify the type, not the quality of the cable. Older national codes (e.g. BS 1843, DIN 43714, JIS) used other colours; check before reusing existing cable.

EMF at common temperatures (0 °C reference)

Temperature (°C)EMF (mV)Sensitivity (µV/°C)
2000.1781.99
4000.7874.06
6001.7925.96
8003.1547.64
10004.8349.12
12006.78610.36
14008.95611.28
160011.26311.69
180013.59111.48

Full type B EMF tableThermocouple calculator

Typical use and limits

Platinum-30 % rhodium against platinum-6 % rhodium, for the highest temperatures of the standard types: continuous use to about 1700 °C in glass, ceramics and high-temperature furnaces. The output is very low and almost zero below about 50 °C, so the cold junction usually needs no compensation and plain copper extension wire is common; for the same reason the type is not used below about 250 °C. With rhodium in both legs it resists grain growth and rhodium migration better than types R and S.

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