Type B thermocouple
Pt-30 % Rh / Pt-6 % Rh · 0 … 1820 °C · IEC 60584-1
At a glance
- Conductors (+ / −)
- Pt-30 % Rh / Pt-6 % Rh
- Range of the reference function
- 0 … 1820 °C
- Sensitivity at 1200 °C
- 10.36 µV/°C
- Class 1 tolerance
- —
- Class 2 tolerance
- ±1.5 °C or ±0.0025 × |t|, whichever is larger, 600 to 1700 °C
- Class 3 tolerance
- ±4 °C or ±0.005 × |t|, whichever is larger, 600 to 1700 °C
Wire colours
| Positive | Negative | Sheath / Jacket | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IEC 60584-3 (international) | grey | white | grey |
| ASTM E230 / ANSI (USA), extension wire | grey | red | grey |
Colours identify the type, not the quality of the cable. Older national codes (e.g. BS 1843, DIN 43714, JIS) used other colours; check before reusing existing cable.
EMF at common temperatures (0 °C reference)
| Temperature (°C) | EMF (mV) | Sensitivity (µV/°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 0.178 | 1.99 |
| 400 | 0.787 | 4.06 |
| 600 | 1.792 | 5.96 |
| 800 | 3.154 | 7.64 |
| 1000 | 4.834 | 9.12 |
| 1200 | 6.786 | 10.36 |
| 1400 | 8.956 | 11.28 |
| 1600 | 11.263 | 11.69 |
| 1800 | 13.591 | 11.48 |
Typical use and limits
Platinum-30 % rhodium against platinum-6 % rhodium, for the highest temperatures of the standard types: continuous use to about 1700 °C in glass, ceramics and high-temperature furnaces. The output is very low and almost zero below about 50 °C, so the cold junction usually needs no compensation and plain copper extension wire is common; for the same reason the type is not used below about 250 °C. With rhodium in both legs it resists grain growth and rhodium migration better than types R and S.
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